In Ukrainian dialects, “spine” also goes by other names: похребт (Lemko dialect); хробур (Podillian dialect).
In other languages: хребет (Ukrainian), Rückgrat (German), colonne vertébrale (French), columna vertebral (Spanish), kręgosłup (Polish).
Albanian
shtyllë kurrizore
Also: bosht i kurrizit, shtyllë e kurrizit
Arabic
عمود فقريʕamūd faqriyy
Armenian
ողնաշարoġnašar
Asturian
espinazu
Also: espina
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Azerbaijani
onurğa
Belarusian
хрыбетнікxrybjétnik
Also: пазваночнік, хрыбетніца
Bosnian
kralježnica≈
Also: kičma, kralješnica
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Bulgarian
гръбначен стълбgrăbnáčen stălb
Also: гръбнак
Catalan
espinada
Also: raquis
Croatian
kralježnica≈
Also: kičma, kralješnica
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Czech
páteř
Also: hřbet
Danish
rygsøjle
Also: rygrad
Dutch
ruggengraat
English
spine/spaɪn/
Estonian
selgroog
Finnish
selkäranka
French
colonne vertébrale
Also: échine, épine dorsale
Galician
espiñazo
Also: soá, soaxe
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Georgian
ხერხემალიxerxemali
German
Rückgrat
Also: Wirbelsäule
Greek
σπονδυλική στήληspondylikí stíli
Also: ραχοκοκαλιά
Hebrew
עַמּוּד שִׁדְרָה'amúd shidrá
Hindi
रीढ़ की हड्डीrīṛh kī haḍḍī
Also: मेरुदण्ड, रीढ़
Hungarian
gerinc
Icelandic
hryggur
Also: hryggjarsúla
Irish
dromlach
Also: cnámh droma
Italian
colonna vertebrale
Japanese
背骨sebone
Also: 脊柱, 脊椎
Kazakh
омыртқаomırtqa
Korean
척추cheokchu
Kyrgyz
омурткаomurtka
Latin
spina
Also: columna vertebralis
Latvian
mugurkauls
Lithuanian
stuburas
Macedonian
’рбет’ŕbet
Mongolian
нурууnuruu
Norwegian Bokmål
ryggrad
Also: ryggsøyle, virvelsøyle
Occitan
colomna vertebrala
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Polish
kręgosłup
Portuguese
espinhaço
Also: coluna, espinha
Romanian
coloană vertebrală
Russian
позвоночникpozvonóčnik
Also: хребет
Scottish Gaelic
cnàimh an droma
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Serbian
краљежница
Also: кичма, краљешница
Slovak
chrbtica
Slovene
hrbtenica
Spanish
columna vertebral
Also: espina dorsal, espinazo
Swedish
ryggrad
Tajik
сутунмӯҳраsutunmühra
Turkish
omurga
Turkmen
oňurga
Ukrainian
хребетxrebét
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похребт≈
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хробур≈
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Uzbek
umurtqa pogʻonasi
Welsh
asgwrn cefn
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